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A guide for ecommerce retailers • Yoast


Ecommerce businesses always look for ways to improve their online presence to drive sales. Google Merchant Center (GMC) is an essential tool for achieving this, as it helps businesses showcase their products across Google’s ecosystem. This guide aims to provide retailers with an understanding of GMC. It offers useful insights on optimizing product listings and enhancing visibility on Google Shopping.

What is Google Merchant Center?

Google Merchant Center (GMC) is a free-to-use platform for ecommerce businesses that want to use Google’s extensive reach. It is a centralized hub where retailers can upload and manage product data. With this, business owners can make their products visible across various services such as Search, Maps, YouTube, and Google Shopping. Merchant Center is an important part of the ecommerce SEO puzzle.

The homepage of Google Merchant Center

Google Merchant Center Next is now live

With the recent upgrade to Merchant Center Next, the platform offers a more streamlined and intuitive experience. Now, it’s much easier to manage products and improve their performance.

After signing up and logging in, retailers get access to features like Product Studio, an AI-powered tool for creating product images and videos. This tool generates tailored product assets, improves image quality, and removes backgrounds. Plus, the unified product list also allows omnichannel merchants to manage online and local inventory seamlessly.

The new analytics tab provides comprehensive insights into market trends and pricing strategies. For instance, the Pricing tab in Merchant Center Analytics provides retailers with valuable insights into how their product prices compare to those seen by customers on Google.

an image showing the new overview page in google merchant center
The Google Merchant Center Next is much easier to use and comes with great new features

This tool allows merchants to evaluate their pricing strategies by seeing if their products are more expensive, cheaper, or comparable to those competitors offer. The tab offers a breakdown across various brands and products, identifying those with significant price differences. In addition, it also provides sale price suggestions designed to make you more competitive.

Merchant Center Next also has a much better design, with intuitive navigation and easy website verification options. Finally, merchants have an easy-to-understand interface to manage their product information and optimize their presence on Google. The platform’s advanced analytics tools offer a better view of business performance.

The benefits of using Merchant Center

Google Merchant Center offers significant advantages for ecommerce businesses that focus on sales growth. It increases visibility by allowing products to appear in Google Shopping results and ads, reaching millions of potential customers. This broader audience increases conversion chances.

The platform enhances the shopping experience by providing detailed product listings with high-quality images and descriptions. This helps customers make quick, informed decisions, boosting conversion rates.

GMC also provides data-driven insights through its analytics tools. These tools help businesses optimize product listings by analyzing metrics like pricing, clicks, and conversions, improving their ecommerce strategy.

Additionally, GMC supports both free and paid listings. Free listings enhance visibility for smaller businesses without extra costs, while paid ads more effectively target specific customer segments.

Integration with Google’s ecosystem is seamless. It connects with Google Analytics and Google Ads, offering a comprehensive view of marketing efforts and improving ROI measurement.

Lastly, GMC gives businesses flexibility and control over product presentation and placement. This ensures marketing efforts align with business goals. An AI-powered tool like the Product Studio also helps build robust product data, enhancing efficiency.

Setting up Google Merchant Center

You’ll need to set up a GMC account to use Google’s network to improve your ecommerce business. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you through the process:

  1. Sign up for Merchant Center:

    Visit the Google Merchant Center website and click “Sign Up for Free” to begin registering.

  2. Provide business information:

    Enter your business name, address, and contact details. This information will be used across the various features and tools in GMC. Specify your business model, whether you sell products online, in a physical store, or both. This flexibility allows GMC to tailor its features to suit your business needs.

  3. Verify and claim your website:

    Follow the instructions for the method you choose to complete the verification process. You can use an HTML file upload, an HTML tag, Google Analytics, Google Tag Manager, a code via a business email address, or an ecommerce platform (like Shopify, WooCommerce, or Wix).

  4. Configure shipping and tax settings:

    Set up shipping options and tax information. These settings are important as they affect how your products appear in listings and ads. Highlight any special offers like free shipping to attract more customers. Comply with Google’s shipping and tax information requirements to avoid disapprovals.

  5. Add product information:

    Once your account is set up, add your product information. This involves creating a product feed, which we will cover later.

Integrating with third-party platforms

Managing product data manually can be time-consuming and prone to errors. You can automate this process by integrating Google Merchant Center with third-party ecommerce platforms. Using this process helps your product listings be consistently updated and accurate.

It’s easy to connect your ecommerce platform. In your Merchant Center account, navigate to the “Settings” menu and select “Data sources” and “Add product source” to link it. Follow the on-screen instructions to connect your platform (e.g., Shopify). This typically involves authorizing the connection and selecting the data you wish to sync.

an image showing how to  add product data sources or feeds in google merchant center
Adding product data sources or feeds is also easier in Google Merchant Center

After integration, you can manage your products directly within Merchant Center. Make any necessary updates or modifications to ensure your listings remain competitive and compliant with Google’s policies.

Benefits of integrating your ecommerce platform

There are many benefits to integrating your ecommerce platform with Google Merchant Center. For one, you get automatic updates. So product information, including images, prices, and descriptions, is automatically synced from your ecommerce platform to GMC. This eliminates the need for manual data entry and reduces the risk of discrepancies.

Integrating also leads to streamlined management, as you can manage product data directly from your ecommerce platform. As a result, you’ll free up time and resources to focus on other aspects of your business. It should also lead to fewer errors in your product data. Automated syncing minimizes human errors, so the product information displayed on Google is always accurate and up-to-date.

Merchant Center product data feeds

Product data feeds (or data sources as they are now called) are the backbone of your Google Merchant Center account. These serve as the primary source of information that Google uses to display your products across its platforms. You should optimize these feeds to represent your products accurately and reach the right audience.

What is a product data feed/data source?

A product data feed or data source is a structured file containing detailed information about your products. This file includes attributes such as product titles, descriptions, prices, and images. Google uses this data to create Shopping ads and listings, so keeping it accurate and complete is critical.

Methods of adding products

Google Merchant Center offers multiple methods for uploading product data, providing flexibility to fit your business’s unique needs.

Automatic addition from your online store

Google can automatically add products from your online store using the structured data markup (schema.org) on your product pages. This method ensures that any changes made on your website, such as price updates or product availability, are reflected in Merchant Center. Simply provide your store URL and implement structured data markup on all product pages to enable automatic updates.

Connecting ecommerce platforms

We’ve already mentioned this option before. Connect platforms like Shopify and WooCommerce to Google Merchant Center to sync product data automatically. This integration ensures product information is consistently updated without manual intervention, reducing errors and saving time.

File uploads

Upload product data using a file (e.g., TSV, TXT, XML). This versatile method allows you to compile data from multiple sources into a single file. Make sure to use proper formatting to avoid errors. You can also host the file at a URL for daily syncing with Merchant Center.

Google Sheets template

You can also use a Google Sheets template to manage product data. Any changes made in the spreadsheet automatically sync with Merchant Center. This provides a user-friendly interface for managing data, with automatic updates ensuring consistency.

Manual product entry

You can manually enter product details one by one in Google Merchant Center. This is ideal for small inventories or specific product updates. It allows you to add, edit, or delete products as needed easily.

Content API for Shopping

The Content API for Shopping is a powerful tool that allows developers to programmatically manage their Google Merchant Center accounts. It offers a more dynamic and efficient way to handle large or complex product inventories. This interface lets you automate updates and maintain accurate product data across Google’s platforms.

The elements of a product data feed

Optimizing your product data source involves attention to several key elements:

  • Product titles: To improve search visibility, use clear, descriptive titles with relevant keywords. Avoid using promotional text or excessive punctuation.
  • Product descriptions: Provide detailed and accurate descriptions, highlighting unique features and specifications. Include relevant keywords naturally.
  • Images: Use high-quality images with a plain background. Make sure images are clear, professional, and accurately represent the product.
  • Prices: Keep pricing current and competitive. Keep consistency between the price on your website and in the data feed.
  • Availability: Update product availability regularly to reflect current stock levels. Use attributes such as “in stock,” “out of stock,” or “available for pre-order.”
  • Unique product identifiers: Include GTINs, MPNs, and brand information to help Google accurately categorize and display your products.

Maintaining your Merchant Center account

Regularly checking your GMC account is essential for identifying opportunities and fixing issues. It has various account monitoring tools, such as the overview page. This page provides a snapshot of your account’s performance. It highlights key metrics such as product status and performance trends. Use this page to identify items needing attention and assess the impact of recent changes.

You can use Google Merchant Center’s Products tool to identify errors and issues within your product data feed. Regularly check the “Needs attention” section for warnings and errors. Here, you’ll find missing attributes or policy violations so you can fix them to avoid product disapprovals.

The new version of Merchant Center includes a much-improved analytics section. You’ll find detailed performance reports to analyze pricing, clicks, impressions, and conversion rates here. Use these insights to understand customer behavior and make informed decisions to optimize your product listings and campaigns.

Common issues and how to fix them

Addressing issues in your Google Merchant Center account is crucial for keeping products visible and compliant. Common problems include data errors, policy violations, disapprovals, and performance issues.

For data errors, update your product feed to meet Google’s specifications, correcting any missing attributes or pricing discrepancies. Comply with Google’s Shopping policies to prevent account suspension.

Review disapproved products to identify and fix issues, then request a re-review. Optimize product titles, descriptions, and images to boost relevance. Adjust bids and targeting in Google Ads to improve visibility and reach.

Strategies for performance improvement

Implement effective strategies to boost your Google Merchant Center performance. Update your product data feed with accurate pricing and availability. Enhance product listings with detailed descriptions and high-quality images, and consider adding ratings to build trust.

Use Merchant Promotions to highlight special offers and leverage Google Ads’ audience targeting to reach specific customer segments. Test and optimize campaigns with various ad formats and bidding strategies to refine your approach. You can sustain growth and maximize your ecommerce success by actively managing your GMC account.

To maximize Google Merchant Center’s potential, leverage advanced features like Local Inventory Ads to enhance product visibility and attract local shoppers. Try out Product Studio for AI-powered content creation, streamlining the production of high-quality product assets.

Enhance customer experience by providing clear return policies and ensuring secure data collection. Integrate with tools like Google Analytics and Google Ads for comprehensive insights and targeted marketing strategies.

an example of editing product images with google product studio
Google Product Studio uses AI to help you improve your product listings

All about Google Merchant Center

Google Merchant Center is an indispensable tool for ecommerce businesses that aim to boost their online visibility and sales. By following this guide, SEO experts can harness the full potential of GMC, driving growth and achieving ecommerce success. Login to your GMC account today, start optimizing and watch your business thrive.



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